The Impact of Logistical Disruptions on Enterprise Security Management – Implications for Energy Security
Purpose: The aim of this article is to determine the impact of logistical disruptions on the process of enterprise security management and to identify factors that increase organisational resilience in conditions of supply chain instability. The issue addressed is the assessment of the importance of logistics security as an element of organisations' security management systems operating in a dynamic and uncertain economic environment. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study used theoretical and empirical methods, including a literature review, systems analysis, and statistical analysis of transport, logistics, and supply chain disruptions. Data from international and national statistical institutions relating to the functioning of the logistics sector and the security of business operations were used. The research problem was formulated as follows: To what extent do logistics disruptions affect the security management system of enterprises and their ability to maintain business continuity? The research hypothesis posits that an increase in logistical disruptions significantly reduces business security, thereby necessitating the implementation of integrated logistical risk and business continuity management systems. Findings: The analysis indicates that logistical disruptions are a significant risk factor affecting the operational, financial and organisational security of enterprises. An increase in the frequency of supply chain interruptions reduces the stability of an organisation's operations and forces the implementation of integrated logistics risk and business continuity management systems. Practical Implications: The results of the study indicate the need to implement solutions that enhance the logistical security of enterprises, particularly through diversification of supply sources, the development of logistical risk-monitoring systems, the maintenance of safety stocks, and the implementation of business continuity and organisational resilience management procedures. Originality/Value: The article's value lies in presenting logistical disruptions as a key determinant of enterprise security management and in integrating logistics' perspective with the concepts of organisational security and enterprise resilience. The study points to the need to treat logistical security as a strategic element of modern organisations' security management systems.