Transformation of Transport: The Case of The Electric Vehicle Market in Poland
Purpose: The study aimed to propose a multi-element method to assess EV growth dynamics using only publicly available data across four vehicle categories, compared with infrastructure development, based on Poland as a case study. Methodology: The study analyzed publicly available data on EV numbers and charging infrastructure in Poland, using tools such as quarterly and year-over-year growth rates, market share by segment, average quarterly increase, charging points per 100 EVs, and correlation coefficient. Findings: The analysis shows the major impact of EV market transformation in Poland. By 2025, passenger cars dominated with over 70% share, while motorcycles fell by 29 points. Trucks gained 3 points, and buses stayed low due to limited investment. Key drivers are financial support, model availability, and charging infrastructure growth. Practical Implications: The results on Poland’s EV market can support public policy in planning charging infrastructure and serve as a basis for strategic decisions by transport companies and providers. Originality: The originality of the topic lies in its integration of all electric vehicle segments with an assessment of charging infrastructure in a single European Union country-Poland. This approach allows for an evaluation of growth dynamics over a defined time period.