Family Support Program in the View of Young Poles: Condition and Perspectives
Purpose: Demographic changes taking place in Poland (low fertility, population aging, migration) are increasingly impacting the functioning of society and economic development. The low fertility rate, persistent for three decades, has become one of the most frequently discussed demographic issues and the subject of scientific research. The "Family 500+" program, which has become a pillar of family policy, has failed to increase the fertility rate despite significant financial support for families. The aim of this article was to explore the opinions of young people regarding family support programs in Poland based on the presentation of the results of the author's own survey research. Design/Methodology/Approach: The structure of the paper is guided by this stated objective. The first part of the article provides a brief literature review, explaining the essence of family policy, followed by a discussion of the research objective and method. The main body of the paper contains an analysis of the survey results. Findings: The research conducted in this study led to conclusions indicating threats to the economy stemming from demographic forecasts. The demographic situation has been deteriorating for several years, despite existing family-friendly programs. These programs include financial assistance for those raising children, but also broader access to institutional care and favorable changes to parental leave. To mitigate the undoubted negative consequences of the demographic crisis, family-friendly policies should be implemented across multiple avenues, and efforts to influence potential parenting decisions should be directed at those already entering adulthood. Practical Implications: The results can be used in the development of social policy, including pro-family policy, in order to improve the situation on the labor market. Originality Value: This article presents the results of the author's own survey research and induction methods. This topic is crucial in an era of dynamic demographic changes and alarming forecasts in this area.