Energy Transition in Seaport – Decarbonisation Strategies
Purpose: This article examines the role of innovative technologies in the Decarbonisation process of seaports, focusing on solutions such as: shore power, alternative fuels, wind farms, green corridors. The aim is to assess their impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study combined a systematic literature review with bibliometric analysis and a case study of a leading port in the context of Decarbonisation, the Port of Rotterdam, analyzing the energy transformation projects implemented by the port. Findings: The case study results highlighted that a systemic approach to the energy transition in seaports is essential to achieving climate neutrality. Combining the results of the bibliometric analysis with conclusions from the literature and the case study made it possible to develop a coherent picture of the actions necessary for the effective Decarbonisation of seaports. Practical implications: The research results are important for planning Decarbonisation strategies in seaports. The implementation of innovative technologies can contribute not only to environmental protection, but also to improving the image of ports as leaders in sustainable development. Originality: The article presents a comprehensive approach to the Decarbonisation of seaports, analyzing both innovative technologies and their practical implementation on the example of the port of Rotterdam. The combination of bibliometric analysis with a literature review and case study makes an important contribution to the debate on the sustainable development of maritime transport.