Standards and Norms in Material Requirements Planning on the Example of Military Logistics
Purpose: The aim of the article is to demonstrate the importance of norms and standards in the planning of material needs in logistics based on the example of the military, as well as to characterise their types and methods of development, implementation and improvement. Design/Methodology/Approach: To address the research problem, the authors conducted an analysis and synthesis of the literature and normative documents including the existing assumptions, concepts and analytical and statistical comparisons. Findings: The research carried out highlights the need to improve norms and standards in logistics services as they ensure optimal operating conditions for enterprises (including military units). Properly selected and implemented, they affect the size of stocks of material resources allocated to secure the tasks performed by organisations and lead to achieving best economic results. Practical implications: The article discusses what factors and conditions should be considered when setting standards and norms, highlights the benefits of using them and points out gaps in this topic. Originality: This paper presents the benefits of using standards and norms in the business activities of organisations, including military units. Particular attention is paid to their importance in planning material needs and methods of their development. The use of standards and norms in the logistic economy helps to use available materials and financial resources in an efficient way.